12.03.2026 19:42
en
| Tour | Wargrounds February 2014 Statistics |
| Mission | Defend Bruay |
| Type | Sopwith Camel |
| Payload | 7.69 x 1000 |
| Fuel | 50% |
| Coalition | Triple Entente |
| Country | France |
| Date start | 27.02.2014 23:12 |
| Date end | 27.02.2014 23:26 |
| Flight time | 13 minutes 19 seconds |
| Ratio | 1.18 |
| Status | shotdown (dead) |
| Bullets fired | 147 |
| Bullets hits | 36 |
| Gun Accuracy | 24.5% |
| Rockets fired | 0 |
| Rockets hits | 0 |
| Rockets Accuracy | 0% |
| Dropped bombs | 0 |
| Hits Bombs | 0 |
| Bomb Accuracy | 0% |
| Score | 0 |
| Fighters | 0 |
| Fighters (static) | 0 |
| TwoSeats | 0 |
| Bombers | 0 |
| Pilots | 0 |
| Gunners | 0 |
| Assisted | 0 |
| Unconfirmed AK | 0 |
| AI Fighters | 0 |
| AI TwoSeats | 0 |
| AI Bombers | 0 |
| AI Pilots | 0 |
| AI Gunners | 0 |
| Friendly planes | 0 |
| Friendly pilots | 0 |
| Friendly gunners | 0 |
| Aerostats | 0 |
| Light tanks | 0 |
| Heavy tanks | 0 |
| Tanks (static) | 0 |
| Locomotives | 0 |
| Wagons | 0 |
| Light ships | 0 |
| Middle ships | 0 |
| Heavy ships | 0 |
| Ships (static) | 0 |
| Submarines | 0 |
| Vehicles | 0 |
| Vehicles (static) | 0 |
| Planes no TO | 0 |
| Artillery | 0 |
| Artillery (static) | 0 |
| Infantry | 0 |
| MachineGuns | 0 |
| AAA | 0 |
| AA MachineGuns | 0 |
| Friendly Ground Units | 0 |
| Bridges | 0 |
| Airfields | 0 |
| Railway Stations | 0 |
| Factories | 0 |
| Firing Point | 0 |
| Friendly Buildings | 0 |
|
27.02.2014 23:12:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] was respawned |
|
27.02.2014 23:13:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] take off |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:41
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.006) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:42
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.007) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:43
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.008) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:43
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.009) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:43
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.005) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:43
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.25) AI [BotGunnerG5_1] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:44
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.005) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:46
|
AI [Nose turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.012) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:47
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.005) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.25) AI [BotGunnerG5_2] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.01) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
AI [Nose turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.008) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.008) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has damaged (0.939) akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
AI [Tail turret Gotha G.V] has shotdown akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has damaged (0.005) Supadave [Gotha G.V] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:48
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.25) AI [BotGunnerG5_2] |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:49
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:50
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:51
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:52
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:53
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:54
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:55
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:56
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:57
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:58
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:25:59
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:00
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:01
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:02
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:03
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:04
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:05
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:06
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:07
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:08
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:09
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:10
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:11
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:12
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:13
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:14
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:15
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:16
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:17
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.005) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has finished |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has wounded (0.013) |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:18
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] has died |
|
27.02.2014 23:26:19
|
akshaytumber [Sopwith Camel] crashed on the ground |